TY - JOUR
T1 - Time-of-Flight measurements with a detector using a liquid Cherenkov radiator-prototype of a possible TOF detector for the Super-FRS at FAIR
AU - Kuzminchuk-Feuerstein, N.
AU - Bogdanov, O.
AU - Rozhkova, E.
AU - Scheidenberger, C.
AU - Voss, B.
PY - 2019/4/11
Y1 - 2019/4/11
N2 - Aiming to develop a Time-of-Flight (TOF) detector with a precision down to about 50 ps (σ) in time, radiation hard and operating with a high radiation rate of relativistic heavy ions of up to 107 per spill of 1 to 10 s., we have constructed a new Time-of-Flight Cherenkov detector based on an Iodine-Naphthalene liquid radiator. This fluid with high refractive index (n=1.7003) was chosen to cover the corresponding velocities of the ions β∼ 0.59-0.92 at the future Super-FRS at FAIR. The application of a liquid radiator allows to circulate the material and therefore greatly reduce the effects of a degradation of the optical performance during exposure to the high ion rates and radiation dose at the focal planes of the Super-FRS. The key properties of the prototype of a TOF-Cherenkov detector have been investigated in measurements with nickel ions at GSI in 2014. More recently, TOF measurements were performed with xenon ions at 600 MeV/u at GSI in 2016 and a timing resolution of 63 ps (standard deviation σ) was achieved.
AB - Aiming to develop a Time-of-Flight (TOF) detector with a precision down to about 50 ps (σ) in time, radiation hard and operating with a high radiation rate of relativistic heavy ions of up to 107 per spill of 1 to 10 s., we have constructed a new Time-of-Flight Cherenkov detector based on an Iodine-Naphthalene liquid radiator. This fluid with high refractive index (n=1.7003) was chosen to cover the corresponding velocities of the ions β∼ 0.59-0.92 at the future Super-FRS at FAIR. The application of a liquid radiator allows to circulate the material and therefore greatly reduce the effects of a degradation of the optical performance during exposure to the high ion rates and radiation dose at the focal planes of the Super-FRS. The key properties of the prototype of a TOF-Cherenkov detector have been investigated in measurements with nickel ions at GSI in 2014. More recently, TOF measurements were performed with xenon ions at 600 MeV/u at GSI in 2016 and a timing resolution of 63 ps (standard deviation σ) was achieved.
KW - Cherenkov detector
KW - Cherenkov photons
KW - Detection efficiency
KW - Super-FRS
KW - Time accuracy
KW - Time-of-flight detector
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U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.01.023
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.01.023
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85060544862
VL - 923
SP - 34
EP - 37
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
ER -