Abstract
This paper relates to the problem of drinking water contaminants from soluble heavy metals. Proposed for sorption purification of water using titanium dioxide, which was synthesized by chemical and electrochemical methods. The synthesized products are nanostructured compounds x-ray amorphous and crystalline titanium dioxide. Adsorbed and crystallization water is removed by heating from sorbent to 110 °C in air. To stabilize the amorphous structure of the sorbent calcined at 600 °C. At the same time formed titanium dioxide, containing two crystalline phases: anatase and rutile. Sorption properties with respect to the soluble ions of Fe+2/Fe+3 and Mn +2 was investigated in static mode, using titanium dioxide powders synthesized in acidic, neutral and alkaline media. Pre-sorbents were subjected to activation by the action of ultrasound (22 kHz, 0.15 W/cm2). The best results were obtained using a titanium dioxide powder, which was synthesized in an alkaline environment. For practical use of sorbent needed to achieve two objectives: to transfer the sorbent powder into pellets with preservation of the active surface, resistant to water and to develop a system of regeneration of used sorbent. In this paper we studied the water resistance of granular titanium dioxide and how it can regenerate after purification.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Proceedings - 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 |
| Event | 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012 - Tomsk, Russian Federation Duration: 18 Sep 2012 → 21 Sep 2012 |
Other
| Other | 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012 |
|---|---|
| Country | Russian Federation |
| City | Tomsk |
| Period | 18.9.12 → 21.9.12 |
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Keywords
- cavitation
- IR spectroscopy
- the heavy metal impurities
- thermal analysis
- titanium dioxide
- ultrasound treatment
- water purification
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Management of Technology and Innovation
Cite this
The use of titanium dioxide in the process of water purification. / Smirnova, Valentina Vladimirovna; Nazarenko, Olga; Ilyin, Alexander.
Proceedings - 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012. 2012. 6357529.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
}
TY - GEN
T1 - The use of titanium dioxide in the process of water purification
AU - Smirnova, Valentina Vladimirovna
AU - Nazarenko, Olga
AU - Ilyin, Alexander
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - This paper relates to the problem of drinking water contaminants from soluble heavy metals. Proposed for sorption purification of water using titanium dioxide, which was synthesized by chemical and electrochemical methods. The synthesized products are nanostructured compounds x-ray amorphous and crystalline titanium dioxide. Adsorbed and crystallization water is removed by heating from sorbent to 110 °C in air. To stabilize the amorphous structure of the sorbent calcined at 600 °C. At the same time formed titanium dioxide, containing two crystalline phases: anatase and rutile. Sorption properties with respect to the soluble ions of Fe+2/Fe+3 and Mn +2 was investigated in static mode, using titanium dioxide powders synthesized in acidic, neutral and alkaline media. Pre-sorbents were subjected to activation by the action of ultrasound (22 kHz, 0.15 W/cm2). The best results were obtained using a titanium dioxide powder, which was synthesized in an alkaline environment. For practical use of sorbent needed to achieve two objectives: to transfer the sorbent powder into pellets with preservation of the active surface, resistant to water and to develop a system of regeneration of used sorbent. In this paper we studied the water resistance of granular titanium dioxide and how it can regenerate after purification.
AB - This paper relates to the problem of drinking water contaminants from soluble heavy metals. Proposed for sorption purification of water using titanium dioxide, which was synthesized by chemical and electrochemical methods. The synthesized products are nanostructured compounds x-ray amorphous and crystalline titanium dioxide. Adsorbed and crystallization water is removed by heating from sorbent to 110 °C in air. To stabilize the amorphous structure of the sorbent calcined at 600 °C. At the same time formed titanium dioxide, containing two crystalline phases: anatase and rutile. Sorption properties with respect to the soluble ions of Fe+2/Fe+3 and Mn +2 was investigated in static mode, using titanium dioxide powders synthesized in acidic, neutral and alkaline media. Pre-sorbents were subjected to activation by the action of ultrasound (22 kHz, 0.15 W/cm2). The best results were obtained using a titanium dioxide powder, which was synthesized in an alkaline environment. For practical use of sorbent needed to achieve two objectives: to transfer the sorbent powder into pellets with preservation of the active surface, resistant to water and to develop a system of regeneration of used sorbent. In this paper we studied the water resistance of granular titanium dioxide and how it can regenerate after purification.
KW - cavitation
KW - IR spectroscopy
KW - the heavy metal impurities
KW - thermal analysis
KW - titanium dioxide
KW - ultrasound treatment
KW - water purification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84871846056&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84871846056&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/IFOST.2012.6357529
DO - 10.1109/IFOST.2012.6357529
M3 - Conference contribution
SN - 9781467317702
BT - Proceedings - 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012
ER -