Synthesis of Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles by electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen

Abstract

During the electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen, Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles were synthesized. The as-prepared samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area measurements. The parameters of the electrical explosion of wires and the gas medium influenced the average size of the nanoparticles and the content of aluminum nitride in the powder. A nanoparticle formation mechanism caused by the coagulation of the primary particles generated in the early stages of the electrical explosion of the wires has been proposed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	307-314
Number of pages	8
Journal	Powder Technology
Volume	295
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.04.005
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2016

Keywords

Aluminum
Aluminum nitride
Coagulation
Electrical explosion of wire
Nanoparticles
Powders

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Chemical Engineering(all)

Access to Document

10.1016/j.powtec.2016.04.005

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Synthesis of Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles by electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen. / Lerner, Marat Izrailevich; Glazkova, Elena A.; Lozhkomoev, Aleksandr S.; Svarovskaya, Natalia V.; Bakina, Olga V.; Pervikov, Alexander Vasilievich; Psakhie, Sergey G.

In: Powder Technology, Vol. 295, 01.07.2016, p. 307-314.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Synthesis of Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles by electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen",

abstract = "During the electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen, Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles were synthesized. The as-prepared samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area measurements. The parameters of the electrical explosion of wires and the gas medium influenced the average size of the nanoparticles and the content of aluminum nitride in the powder. A nanoparticle formation mechanism caused by the coagulation of the primary particles generated in the early stages of the electrical explosion of the wires has been proposed.",

keywords = "Aluminum, Aluminum nitride, Coagulation, Electrical explosion of wire, Nanoparticles, Powders",

author = "Lerner, {Marat Izrailevich} and Glazkova, {Elena A.} and Lozhkomoev, {Aleksandr S.} and Svarovskaya, {Natalia V.} and Bakina, {Olga V.} and Pervikov, {Alexander Vasilievich} and Psakhie, {Sergey G.}",

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AU - Lerner, Marat Izrailevich

AU - Glazkova, Elena A.

AU - Lozhkomoev, Aleksandr S.

AU - Svarovskaya, Natalia V.

AU - Bakina, Olga V.

AU - Pervikov, Alexander Vasilievich

AU - Psakhie, Sergey G.

PY - 2016/7/1

Y1 - 2016/7/1

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AB - During the electrical explosion of aluminum wires in argon and nitrogen, Al nanoparticles and Al/AlN composite nanoparticles were synthesized. The as-prepared samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area measurements. The parameters of the electrical explosion of wires and the gas medium influenced the average size of the nanoparticles and the content of aluminum nitride in the powder. A nanoparticle formation mechanism caused by the coagulation of the primary particles generated in the early stages of the electrical explosion of the wires has been proposed.

KW - Aluminum

KW - Aluminum nitride

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KW - Electrical explosion of wire

KW - Nanoparticles

KW - Powders

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