Superficial acid-base properties of polymer fibres

Abstract

Protolytic properties of fine fibre plastics based on polypropylene, polyethyleneterephthalate and polycarbonate were investigated. Acidic (carboxylic, hydroxyl) and basic Lewis sites (esters, carbonates, epoxies) were discovered on fibres surface using IR spectroscopy. The number of active groups of various nature and their pKa values were evaluated by potentiometric titration in aqueous and non-aqueous media. The tested fibres possess a low capacity for both acidic and basic sites on it. The results indicate that all the polymer fibre materials (PFM) due to the presence of carboxyl groups on the surfaces, enable modification of their surfaces with metal nanoparticles, thereby giving them unique properties, e.g., photocatalytic and bactericidal.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD-2016: Proceedings of the XIII International Conference of Students and Young Scientists
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
Volume	1772
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735414303
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964526
Publication status	Published - 13 Oct 2016
Event	13th International Conference of Students and Young Scientists on Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD 2016 - Tomsk, Russian Federation Duration: 26 Apr 2016 → 29 Apr 2016

Conference

Conference	13th International Conference of Students and Young Scientists on Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD 2016
Country	Russian Federation
City	Tomsk
Period	26.4.16 → 29.4.16

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

Access to Document

10.1063/1.4964526

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Superficial acid-base properties of polymer fibres. / Lysak, Ilya; Skvortsova, Lidia; Lysak, Galina; Malinovskaya, Tatiana; Sherstoboeva, Maria.

Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD-2016: Proceedings of the XIII International Conference of Students and Young Scientists. Vol. 1772 American Institute of Physics Inc., 2016. 020004.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Lysak, I, Skvortsova, L, Lysak, G, Malinovskaya, T & Sherstoboeva, M 2016, Superficial acid-base properties of polymer fibres. in Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD-2016: Proceedings of the XIII International Conference of Students and Young Scientists. vol. 1772, 020004, American Institute of Physics Inc., 13th International Conference of Students and Young Scientists on Prospects of Fundamental Sciences Development, PFSD 2016, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 26.4.16. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964526

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abstract = "Protolytic properties of fine fibre plastics based on polypropylene, polyethyleneterephthalate and polycarbonate were investigated. Acidic (carboxylic, hydroxyl) and basic Lewis sites (esters, carbonates, epoxies) were discovered on fibres surface using IR spectroscopy. The number of active groups of various nature and their pKa values were evaluated by potentiometric titration in aqueous and non-aqueous media. The tested fibres possess a low capacity for both acidic and basic sites on it. The results indicate that all the polymer fibre materials (PFM) due to the presence of carboxyl groups on the surfaces, enable modification of their surfaces with metal nanoparticles, thereby giving them unique properties, e.g., photocatalytic and bactericidal.",

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AU - Lysak, Ilya

AU - Skvortsova, Lidia

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AU - Malinovskaya, Tatiana

AU - Sherstoboeva, Maria

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AB - Protolytic properties of fine fibre plastics based on polypropylene, polyethyleneterephthalate and polycarbonate were investigated. Acidic (carboxylic, hydroxyl) and basic Lewis sites (esters, carbonates, epoxies) were discovered on fibres surface using IR spectroscopy. The number of active groups of various nature and their pKa values were evaluated by potentiometric titration in aqueous and non-aqueous media. The tested fibres possess a low capacity for both acidic and basic sites on it. The results indicate that all the polymer fibre materials (PFM) due to the presence of carboxyl groups on the surfaces, enable modification of their surfaces with metal nanoparticles, thereby giving them unique properties, e.g., photocatalytic and bactericidal.

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