Abstract
The production of parts by selective electron beam melting (SEBM) is accompanied by the formation of nonequilibrium structures. This is caused by the crystallization of alloys with high cooling rates. To evaluate the influence of cooling rate on the process of structural and phase transformations in the Fe-8Si-5Al-2C alloy, the electron beam melting of plasma coating was carried out. The dendritic structure was formed in the molten pool. The distance between dendritic branches of the second order was 2-5 μm. This corresponds to the cooling rate of about 103 K/s. The electron microscopy has shown that dendrites were formed by α-phase, while γ-phase was localized between α-phase crystals in form of intercalations. The secondary phases (intermetallic, aluminum and iron carbosilicides, aluminates and iron carboaluminates) are of sub-micron size and located in the α- and γ-phase boundary intersections or within the grains of the main phase. The microhardness of the alloy increases twofold. This suggests that complex hardening by solid-solution and dispersed hardening by the secondary phase particles occurs during crystallization with the above-mentioned cooling rate.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016 |
| Subtitle of host publication | Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016 |
| Publisher | American Institute of Physics Inc. |
| Volume | 1783 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780735414457 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10 Nov 2016 |
| Event | International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016 - Tomsk, Russian Federation Duration: 19 Sep 2016 → 23 Sep 2016 |
Conference
| Conference | International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016 |
|---|---|
| Country | Russian Federation |
| City | Tomsk |
| Period | 19.9.16 → 23.9.16 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
Cite this
Structural and phase transformations in iron-based alloy obtained in conditions of high cooling rate crystallization. / Kovalevskaya, Zhanna Gannadievna; Khimich, M. A.
Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016. Vol. 1783 American Institute of Physics Inc., 2016. 020108.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Structural and phase transformations in iron-based alloy obtained in conditions of high cooling rate crystallization
AU - Kovalevskaya, Zhanna Gannadievna
AU - Khimich, M. A.
PY - 2016/11/10
Y1 - 2016/11/10
N2 - The production of parts by selective electron beam melting (SEBM) is accompanied by the formation of nonequilibrium structures. This is caused by the crystallization of alloys with high cooling rates. To evaluate the influence of cooling rate on the process of structural and phase transformations in the Fe-8Si-5Al-2C alloy, the electron beam melting of plasma coating was carried out. The dendritic structure was formed in the molten pool. The distance between dendritic branches of the second order was 2-5 μm. This corresponds to the cooling rate of about 103 K/s. The electron microscopy has shown that dendrites were formed by α-phase, while γ-phase was localized between α-phase crystals in form of intercalations. The secondary phases (intermetallic, aluminum and iron carbosilicides, aluminates and iron carboaluminates) are of sub-micron size and located in the α- and γ-phase boundary intersections or within the grains of the main phase. The microhardness of the alloy increases twofold. This suggests that complex hardening by solid-solution and dispersed hardening by the secondary phase particles occurs during crystallization with the above-mentioned cooling rate.
AB - The production of parts by selective electron beam melting (SEBM) is accompanied by the formation of nonequilibrium structures. This is caused by the crystallization of alloys with high cooling rates. To evaluate the influence of cooling rate on the process of structural and phase transformations in the Fe-8Si-5Al-2C alloy, the electron beam melting of plasma coating was carried out. The dendritic structure was formed in the molten pool. The distance between dendritic branches of the second order was 2-5 μm. This corresponds to the cooling rate of about 103 K/s. The electron microscopy has shown that dendrites were formed by α-phase, while γ-phase was localized between α-phase crystals in form of intercalations. The secondary phases (intermetallic, aluminum and iron carbosilicides, aluminates and iron carboaluminates) are of sub-micron size and located in the α- and γ-phase boundary intersections or within the grains of the main phase. The microhardness of the alloy increases twofold. This suggests that complex hardening by solid-solution and dispersed hardening by the secondary phase particles occurs during crystallization with the above-mentioned cooling rate.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85006006305&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1063/1.4966401
DO - 10.1063/1.4966401
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85006006305
VL - 1783
BT - Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials with Hierarchical Structure for New Technologies and Reliable Structures 2016
PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.
ER -