Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions

Abstract

For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.

Original language	English
Article number	151802
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	122
Issue number	15
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802
Publication status	Published - 18 Apr 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

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CMS Collaboration (2019). Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions. Physical Review Letters, 122(15), [151802]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802

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title = "Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions",

abstract = "For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.",

author = "{CMS Collaboration} and Sirunyan, {A. M.} and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and F. Ambrogi and E. Asilar and T. Bergauer and J. Brandstetter and M. Dragicevic and J. Er{\"o} and {Escalante Del Valle}, A. and M. Flechl and R. Fr{\"u}hwirth and Ghete, {V. M.} and J. Hrubec and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and I. Kr{\"a}tschmer and D. Liko and T. Madlener and I. Mikulec and N. Rad and H. Rohringer and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and M. Spanring and D. Spitzbart and W. Waltenberger and J. Wittmann and Wulz, {C. E.} and M. Zarucki and V. Chekhovsky and V. Mossolov and {Suarez Gonzalez}, J. and {De Wolf}, {E. A.} and {Di Croce}, D. and V. Danilov and Kim, {J. H.} and Kim, {J. H.} and Kim, {J. H.} and M. Gavrilenko and A. Zarubin and Y. Ivanov and V. Kim and V. Oreshkin and S. Vavilov and V. Popov and A. Ershov and A. Babaev and S. Baidali and V. Okhotnikov",

year = "2019",

month = apr,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.151802",

language = "English",

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journal = "Physical Review Letters",

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AU - CMS Collaboration

AU - Sirunyan, A. M.

AU - Tumasyan, A.

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Ambrogi, F.

AU - Asilar, E.

AU - Bergauer, T.

AU - Brandstetter, J.

AU - Dragicevic, M.

AU - Erö, J.

AU - Escalante Del Valle, A.

AU - Flechl, M.

AU - Frühwirth, R.

AU - Ghete, V. M.

AU - Hrubec, J.

AU - Jeitler, M.

AU - Krammer, N.

AU - Krätschmer, I.

AU - Liko, D.

AU - Madlener, T.

AU - Mikulec, I.

AU - Rad, N.

AU - Rohringer, H.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Schöfbeck, R.

AU - Spanring, M.

AU - Spitzbart, D.

AU - Waltenberger, W.

AU - Wittmann, J.

AU - Wulz, C. E.

AU - Zarucki, M.

AU - Chekhovsky, V.

AU - Mossolov, V.

AU - Suarez Gonzalez, J.

AU - De Wolf, E. A.

AU - Di Croce, D.

AU - Danilov, V.

AU - Kim, J. H.

AU - Gavrilenko, M.

AU - Zarubin, A.

AU - Ivanov, Y.

AU - Kim, V.

AU - Oreshkin, V.

AU - Vavilov, S.

AU - Popov, V.

AU - Ershov, A.

AU - Babaev, A.

AU - Baidali, S.

AU - Okhotnikov, V.

PY - 2019/4/18

Y1 - 2019/4/18

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AB - For the first time, a search for the rare decay of the W boson to three charged pions has been performed. Proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb-1, have been analyzed. No significant excess is observed above the background expectation. An upper limit of 1.01×10-6 is set at 95% confidence level on the branching fraction of the W boson to three charged pions. This provides a strong motivation for theoretical calculations of this branching fraction.

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