Abstract
In this paper, we outline the physical aspects of the operation of an arc discharge in a low-pressure gas, when the particle path length is comparable to or greater than the dimensions of the discharge chamber. We analyze the processes occurring in the discharge gap after initiating plasma formation in the near-cathode region. We demonstrate a mechanism for a nonmonotonic dependence of the potential within the discharge volume. We note the determining role of oscillating electrons both during formation and during burning of a quasisteady-state arc discharge. Based on our proposed model, we calculate the formation time for a low-pressure discharge. We focus especially on description of the burning conditions for an arc with diffuse clamping of the current at a vaporizing cathode, which may be used in efficient sources of metal ions. We calculate the basic characteristics of such an arc, which are found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 207-221 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Russian Physics Journal |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 1994 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
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Processes in the cathode region of a low-pressure arc discharge. / Kozyrev, A. V.; Korolev, Yu D.; Shemyakin, I. A.
In: Russian Physics Journal, Vol. 37, No. 3, 03.1994, p. 207-221.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Processes in the cathode region of a low-pressure arc discharge
AU - Kozyrev, A. V.
AU - Korolev, Yu D.
AU - Shemyakin, I. A.
PY - 1994/3
Y1 - 1994/3
N2 - In this paper, we outline the physical aspects of the operation of an arc discharge in a low-pressure gas, when the particle path length is comparable to or greater than the dimensions of the discharge chamber. We analyze the processes occurring in the discharge gap after initiating plasma formation in the near-cathode region. We demonstrate a mechanism for a nonmonotonic dependence of the potential within the discharge volume. We note the determining role of oscillating electrons both during formation and during burning of a quasisteady-state arc discharge. Based on our proposed model, we calculate the formation time for a low-pressure discharge. We focus especially on description of the burning conditions for an arc with diffuse clamping of the current at a vaporizing cathode, which may be used in efficient sources of metal ions. We calculate the basic characteristics of such an arc, which are found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
AB - In this paper, we outline the physical aspects of the operation of an arc discharge in a low-pressure gas, when the particle path length is comparable to or greater than the dimensions of the discharge chamber. We analyze the processes occurring in the discharge gap after initiating plasma formation in the near-cathode region. We demonstrate a mechanism for a nonmonotonic dependence of the potential within the discharge volume. We note the determining role of oscillating electrons both during formation and during burning of a quasisteady-state arc discharge. Based on our proposed model, we calculate the formation time for a low-pressure discharge. We focus especially on description of the burning conditions for an arc with diffuse clamping of the current at a vaporizing cathode, which may be used in efficient sources of metal ions. We calculate the basic characteristics of such an arc, which are found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34249772431&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=34249772431&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/BF00565732
DO - 10.1007/BF00565732
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34249772431
VL - 37
SP - 207
EP - 221
JO - Russian Physics Journal
JF - Russian Physics Journal
SN - 1064-8887
IS - 3
ER -