Parameters of runaway electron beam generated during excitation by nanosecond voltage pulses in short gaps filled with nitrogen

Abstract

Parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam (SAEB) in nitrogen excited by the triangular-shaped voltage pulses with 45kV amplitude in incident wave and full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ∼ 1 ns were investigated. In experiments, cylindrical-shaped cathodes made of aluminum and stainless steel were used. An interelectrode distance in the gas-filled diode was 3, 5, and 8 mm. It was established that the highest values of SAEB's current were registered with an aluminum cathode. It was shown that, in contrast to the case of 8-mm gap length, when the interelectrode distances were 3 and 5 mm, the amplitude of SAEB current pulse in nitrogen began to decrease with high values of the pressure - 100 and 50 kPa, respectively.

Original language	English
Article number	012007
Journal	Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume	830
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/830/1/012007
Publication status	Published - 4 May 2017
Externally published	Yes
Event	5th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects 2016, EFRE 2016 - Tomsk, Russian Federation Duration: 2 Oct 2016 → 7 Oct 2016

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

Access to Document

10.1088/1742-6596/830/1/012007

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title = "Parameters of runaway electron beam generated during excitation by nanosecond voltage pulses in short gaps filled with nitrogen",

abstract = "Parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam (SAEB) in nitrogen excited by the triangular-shaped voltage pulses with 45kV amplitude in incident wave and full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ∼ 1 ns were investigated. In experiments, cylindrical-shaped cathodes made of aluminum and stainless steel were used. An interelectrode distance in the gas-filled diode was 3, 5, and 8 mm. It was established that the highest values of SAEB's current were registered with an aluminum cathode. It was shown that, in contrast to the case of 8-mm gap length, when the interelectrode distances were 3 and 5 mm, the amplitude of SAEB current pulse in nitrogen began to decrease with high values of the pressure - 100 and 50 kPa, respectively.",

author = "Sorokin, {D. A.} and Tarasenko, {V. F.} and Lomaev, {M. I.}",

year = "2017",

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publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

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note = "5th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects 2016, EFRE 2016 ; Conference date: 02-10-2016 Through 07-10-2016",

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T1 - Parameters of runaway electron beam generated during excitation by nanosecond voltage pulses in short gaps filled with nitrogen

AU - Sorokin, D. A.

AU - Tarasenko, V. F.

AU - Lomaev, M. I.

PY - 2017/5/4

Y1 - 2017/5/4

N2 - Parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam (SAEB) in nitrogen excited by the triangular-shaped voltage pulses with 45kV amplitude in incident wave and full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ∼ 1 ns were investigated. In experiments, cylindrical-shaped cathodes made of aluminum and stainless steel were used. An interelectrode distance in the gas-filled diode was 3, 5, and 8 mm. It was established that the highest values of SAEB's current were registered with an aluminum cathode. It was shown that, in contrast to the case of 8-mm gap length, when the interelectrode distances were 3 and 5 mm, the amplitude of SAEB current pulse in nitrogen began to decrease with high values of the pressure - 100 and 50 kPa, respectively.

AB - Parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam (SAEB) in nitrogen excited by the triangular-shaped voltage pulses with 45kV amplitude in incident wave and full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ∼ 1 ns were investigated. In experiments, cylindrical-shaped cathodes made of aluminum and stainless steel were used. An interelectrode distance in the gas-filled diode was 3, 5, and 8 mm. It was established that the highest values of SAEB's current were registered with an aluminum cathode. It was shown that, in contrast to the case of 8-mm gap length, when the interelectrode distances were 3 and 5 mm, the amplitude of SAEB current pulse in nitrogen began to decrease with high values of the pressure - 100 and 50 kPa, respectively.

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