Nanostructuring of the carbon macrofiber surface

Abstract

The method of synthesis of CNF/MF carbon-carbon composites by growing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) on a surface of carbon macrofibres (CMFs) is described. The method is based on catalytic gas-phase deposition of carbon (using C₁, C₂ hydrocarbons and the mix of C₂-C₄). Depending on the conditions of modification (composition of catalytic particles, type of hydrocarbon, and temperature), it is possible to obtain CNFs with different morphologies (feathery, fishbone, or platelet fibers). It is found that the modification of MFs by CNFs (0.2–0.3 g/g_MF) allows increasing the specific surface area of the initial material in an order of magnitude (up to 25 m²/g). The method is proven to be applicable for the modification of various materials made of CMFs (chopped fibers, tows, and carbon fabric).

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	158-164
Number of pages	7
Journal	Nanotechnologies in Russia
Volume	10
Issue number	1-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1134/S199507801501019X
Publication status	Published - 2015
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Materials Science(all)
Condensed Matter Physics
Engineering(all)

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10.1134/S199507801501019X

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title = "Nanostructuring of the carbon macrofiber surface",

abstract = "The method of synthesis of CNF/MF carbon-carbon composites by growing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) on a surface of carbon macrofibres (CMFs) is described. The method is based on catalytic gas-phase deposition of carbon (using C1, C2 hydrocarbons and the mix of C2-C4). Depending on the conditions of modification (composition of catalytic particles, type of hydrocarbon, and temperature), it is possible to obtain CNFs with different morphologies (feathery, fishbone, or platelet fibers). It is found that the modification of MFs by CNFs (0.2–0.3 g/gMF) allows increasing the specific surface area of the initial material in an order of magnitude (up to 25 m2/g). The method is proven to be applicable for the modification of various materials made of CMFs (chopped fibers, tows, and carbon fabric).",

author = "Tokareva, {I. V.} and Mishakov, {I. V.} and Korneev, {Denis V.} and Vedyagin, {Aleksey A.} and Golokhvast, {Kirill Sergeevich}",

year = "2015",

doi = "10.1134/S199507801501019X",

language = "English",

volume = "10",

pages = "158--164",

journal = "Nanotechnologies in Russia",

issn = "1995-0780",

publisher = "Springer Verlag",

number = "1-2",

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T1 - Nanostructuring of the carbon macrofiber surface

AU - Tokareva, I. V.

AU - Mishakov, I. V.

AU - Korneev, Denis V.

AU - Vedyagin, Aleksey A.

AU - Golokhvast, Kirill Sergeevich

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - The method of synthesis of CNF/MF carbon-carbon composites by growing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) on a surface of carbon macrofibres (CMFs) is described. The method is based on catalytic gas-phase deposition of carbon (using C1, C2 hydrocarbons and the mix of C2-C4). Depending on the conditions of modification (composition of catalytic particles, type of hydrocarbon, and temperature), it is possible to obtain CNFs with different morphologies (feathery, fishbone, or platelet fibers). It is found that the modification of MFs by CNFs (0.2–0.3 g/gMF) allows increasing the specific surface area of the initial material in an order of magnitude (up to 25 m2/g). The method is proven to be applicable for the modification of various materials made of CMFs (chopped fibers, tows, and carbon fabric).

AB - The method of synthesis of CNF/MF carbon-carbon composites by growing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) on a surface of carbon macrofibres (CMFs) is described. The method is based on catalytic gas-phase deposition of carbon (using C1, C2 hydrocarbons and the mix of C2-C4). Depending on the conditions of modification (composition of catalytic particles, type of hydrocarbon, and temperature), it is possible to obtain CNFs with different morphologies (feathery, fishbone, or platelet fibers). It is found that the modification of MFs by CNFs (0.2–0.3 g/gMF) allows increasing the specific surface area of the initial material in an order of magnitude (up to 25 m2/g). The method is proven to be applicable for the modification of various materials made of CMFs (chopped fibers, tows, and carbon fabric).

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