Method of searching for neutron clusters

Abstract

A new method of searching for neutron clusters (multineutrons) composed of neutrons bound by nuclear forces has been introduced and implemented. The method is based on the search for daughter nuclei that emerge at the nuclei cluster decay of ²⁵²Cf to neutron clusters. The effect of long-time build-up of daughter nuclei with a high atomic number and long half-life was utilized. The results are interpreted as evidence of the cluster decay of ²⁵²Cf to daughter nucleus ²³²U (half-life of T_1/2= 68.9 years). The emergence of ²³²U is attributed to emission of neutron clusters consisting of eight neutrons - octaneutrons. The emission probability of octaneutrons against α-decay probability of ²⁵²Cf is defined equal to λ_C/λ_α=1.74×10 ^-6.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	73-78
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	760
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.064
Publication status	Published - 1 Oct 2014

Keywords

Cluster decay of nucleus
Daughter nucleus
Emission probability of octaneutron
High pure germanium detector
Neutron cluster
Spectrum of γ-quanta

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Instrumentation

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10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.064

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Dudkin, G. N., Garapatskii, A. A., & Padalko, V. N. (2014). Method of searching for neutron clusters. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 760, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.064

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title = "Method of searching for neutron clusters",

abstract = "A new method of searching for neutron clusters (multineutrons) composed of neutrons bound by nuclear forces has been introduced and implemented. The method is based on the search for daughter nuclei that emerge at the nuclei cluster decay of 252Cf to neutron clusters. The effect of long-time build-up of daughter nuclei with a high atomic number and long half-life was utilized. The results are interpreted as evidence of the cluster decay of 252Cf to daughter nucleus 232U (half-life of T1/2= 68.9 years). The emergence of 232U is attributed to emission of neutron clusters consisting of eight neutrons - octaneutrons. The emission probability of octaneutrons against α-decay probability of 252Cf is defined equal to λC/λα=1.74×10 -6.",

keywords = "Cluster decay of nucleus, Daughter nucleus, Emission probability of octaneutron, High pure germanium detector, Neutron cluster, Spectrum of γ-quanta",

author = "Dudkin, {G. N.} and Garapatskii, {A. A.} and Padalko, {V. N.}",

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T1 - Method of searching for neutron clusters

AU - Dudkin, G. N.

AU - Garapatskii, A. A.

AU - Padalko, V. N.

PY - 2014/10/1

Y1 - 2014/10/1

N2 - A new method of searching for neutron clusters (multineutrons) composed of neutrons bound by nuclear forces has been introduced and implemented. The method is based on the search for daughter nuclei that emerge at the nuclei cluster decay of 252Cf to neutron clusters. The effect of long-time build-up of daughter nuclei with a high atomic number and long half-life was utilized. The results are interpreted as evidence of the cluster decay of 252Cf to daughter nucleus 232U (half-life of T1/2= 68.9 years). The emergence of 232U is attributed to emission of neutron clusters consisting of eight neutrons - octaneutrons. The emission probability of octaneutrons against α-decay probability of 252Cf is defined equal to λC/λα=1.74×10 -6.

AB - A new method of searching for neutron clusters (multineutrons) composed of neutrons bound by nuclear forces has been introduced and implemented. The method is based on the search for daughter nuclei that emerge at the nuclei cluster decay of 252Cf to neutron clusters. The effect of long-time build-up of daughter nuclei with a high atomic number and long half-life was utilized. The results are interpreted as evidence of the cluster decay of 252Cf to daughter nucleus 232U (half-life of T1/2= 68.9 years). The emergence of 232U is attributed to emission of neutron clusters consisting of eight neutrons - octaneutrons. The emission probability of octaneutrons against α-decay probability of 252Cf is defined equal to λC/λα=1.74×10 -6.

KW - Cluster decay of nucleus

KW - Daughter nucleus

KW - Emission probability of octaneutron

KW - High pure germanium detector

KW - Neutron cluster

KW - Spectrum of γ-quanta

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