Investigation of iron sulfides by γ-resonance Mössbauer spectroscopy

Abstract

1. Nine minerals of iron, belonging to the class of complex iron sulfides, were studied by the method of γ resonance spectroscopy. 2. The data obtained indicate that in sphalerite, wurtzite, pentlandite, cubanite, stannite, and berthierite, iron exists in the Fe²⁺ state, while in chalcopyrites and bornite it exists in the Fe³⁺ state. 3. In similar structures, the value of the isomeric shift depends upon the coordination and valence state of the iron atom, so that δ[Fe²⁺(6)] > δ[Fe²⁺(4)] > δ[Fe³⁺(6)] > δ[Fe³⁺(4)]. 4. The nature of the Fe-S bond depends upon the structure of the second coordination sphere, and the ionic nature of the bond is the greatest in those cases when the sulfur atom is also bonded to the Sn⁴⁺ and Sb³⁺ atoms, which strongly attract the electron cloud of the sulfur ion. 5. The presence of a local magnetic field was detected in magnetically ordered systems.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1197-1199
Number of pages	3
Journal	Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science
Volume	17
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01106265
Publication status	Published - Jun 1968
Externally published	Yes

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Chemistry(all)

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@article{94d8dd8b34e742c296b112a4f94ae2a8,

title = "Investigation of iron sulfides by γ-resonance M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy",

abstract = "1. Nine minerals of iron, belonging to the class of complex iron sulfides, were studied by the method of γ resonance spectroscopy. 2. The data obtained indicate that in sphalerite, wurtzite, pentlandite, cubanite, stannite, and berthierite, iron exists in the Fe2+ state, while in chalcopyrites and bornite it exists in the Fe3+ state. 3. In similar structures, the value of the isomeric shift depends upon the coordination and valence state of the iron atom, so that δ[Fe2+(6)] > δ[Fe2+(4)] > δ[Fe3+(6)] > δ[Fe3+(4)]. 4. The nature of the Fe-S bond depends upon the structure of the second coordination sphere, and the ionic nature of the bond is the greatest in those cases when the sulfur atom is also bonded to the Sn4+ and Sb3+ atoms, which strongly attract the electron cloud of the sulfur ion. 5. The presence of a local magnetic field was detected in magnetically ordered systems.",

author = "Borshagovskii, {B. V.} and Marfunin, {A. S.} and Mkrtchyan, {A. R.} and Stukan, {R. A.} and Nadzharyan, {G. N.}",

year = "1968",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1007/BF01106265",

language = "English",

volume = "17",

pages = "1197--1199",

journal = "Russian Chemical Bulletin",

issn = "0568-5230",

publisher = "Consultants Bureau",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Investigation of iron sulfides by γ-resonance Mössbauer spectroscopy

AU - Borshagovskii, B. V.

AU - Marfunin, A. S.

AU - Mkrtchyan, A. R.

AU - Stukan, R. A.

AU - Nadzharyan, G. N.

PY - 1968/6

Y1 - 1968/6

N2 - 1. Nine minerals of iron, belonging to the class of complex iron sulfides, were studied by the method of γ resonance spectroscopy. 2. The data obtained indicate that in sphalerite, wurtzite, pentlandite, cubanite, stannite, and berthierite, iron exists in the Fe2+ state, while in chalcopyrites and bornite it exists in the Fe3+ state. 3. In similar structures, the value of the isomeric shift depends upon the coordination and valence state of the iron atom, so that δ[Fe2+(6)] > δ[Fe2+(4)] > δ[Fe3+(6)] > δ[Fe3+(4)]. 4. The nature of the Fe-S bond depends upon the structure of the second coordination sphere, and the ionic nature of the bond is the greatest in those cases when the sulfur atom is also bonded to the Sn4+ and Sb3+ atoms, which strongly attract the electron cloud of the sulfur ion. 5. The presence of a local magnetic field was detected in magnetically ordered systems.

AB - 1. Nine minerals of iron, belonging to the class of complex iron sulfides, were studied by the method of γ resonance spectroscopy. 2. The data obtained indicate that in sphalerite, wurtzite, pentlandite, cubanite, stannite, and berthierite, iron exists in the Fe2+ state, while in chalcopyrites and bornite it exists in the Fe3+ state. 3. In similar structures, the value of the isomeric shift depends upon the coordination and valence state of the iron atom, so that δ[Fe2+(6)] > δ[Fe2+(4)] > δ[Fe3+(6)] > δ[Fe3+(4)]. 4. The nature of the Fe-S bond depends upon the structure of the second coordination sphere, and the ionic nature of the bond is the greatest in those cases when the sulfur atom is also bonded to the Sn4+ and Sb3+ atoms, which strongly attract the electron cloud of the sulfur ion. 5. The presence of a local magnetic field was detected in magnetically ordered systems.

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DO - 10.1007/BF01106265

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EP - 1199

JO - Russian Chemical Bulletin

JF - Russian Chemical Bulletin

SN - 0568-5230

IS - 6

ER -

Investigation of iron sulfides by γ-resonance Mössbauer spectroscopy

Abstract

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