Abstract
This letter reports on the effect of the energy Ebi, delivered to the sputtered Ti(Al,V)N film by bombarding ions, on its microstructure, macrostress σ, mechanical properties, and resistance to cracking. The films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Interrelationships between these parameters were investigated in detail. It was shown that (1) the increase of the energy Ebi makes it possible to convert (1) the film microstructure from columnar to dense, noncolumnar, (2) the macrostress σ from tensile (σ > 0) to compressive (σ < 0), (3) the brittle hard film with low ratio H/E*< 0.1 and low elastic recovery We < 60% to the flexible hard film with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1 and high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, (2) the flexible hard Ti(Al,V)N films with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1, high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, and compressive macrostress can be formed not only in the transition zone (zone T in which the films exhibit a dense, voids-free microstructure) of the Thornton's structural zone model (SZM) but also in zone 1 in which the films exhibit a columnar microstructure and (3) the line corresponding to the films with zero macrostress (σ = 0) in the SZM lies in zone 1 corresponding to the columnar microstructure; here, H is the film hardness and E*= E(1 − ν2) is the effective Young's modulus, E is the Young's modulus, and ν is the Poisson's ratio.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 020601 |
| Journal | Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films |
| Volume | 35 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2017 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Cite this
Evolution of microstructure and macrostress in sputtered hard Ti(Al,V)N films with increasing energy delivered during their growth by bombarding ions. / Musil, Jindřich; Jaroš, Martin; Čerstvý, Radomír; Haviar, Stanislav.
In: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, Vol. 35, No. 2, 020601, 01.03.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolution of microstructure and macrostress in sputtered hard Ti(Al,V)N films with increasing energy delivered during their growth by bombarding ions
AU - Musil, Jindřich
AU - Jaroš, Martin
AU - Čerstvý, Radomír
AU - Haviar, Stanislav
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - This letter reports on the effect of the energy Ebi, delivered to the sputtered Ti(Al,V)N film by bombarding ions, on its microstructure, macrostress σ, mechanical properties, and resistance to cracking. The films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Interrelationships between these parameters were investigated in detail. It was shown that (1) the increase of the energy Ebi makes it possible to convert (1) the film microstructure from columnar to dense, noncolumnar, (2) the macrostress σ from tensile (σ > 0) to compressive (σ < 0), (3) the brittle hard film with low ratio H/E*< 0.1 and low elastic recovery We < 60% to the flexible hard film with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1 and high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, (2) the flexible hard Ti(Al,V)N films with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1, high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, and compressive macrostress can be formed not only in the transition zone (zone T in which the films exhibit a dense, voids-free microstructure) of the Thornton's structural zone model (SZM) but also in zone 1 in which the films exhibit a columnar microstructure and (3) the line corresponding to the films with zero macrostress (σ = 0) in the SZM lies in zone 1 corresponding to the columnar microstructure; here, H is the film hardness and E*= E(1 − ν2) is the effective Young's modulus, E is the Young's modulus, and ν is the Poisson's ratio.
AB - This letter reports on the effect of the energy Ebi, delivered to the sputtered Ti(Al,V)N film by bombarding ions, on its microstructure, macrostress σ, mechanical properties, and resistance to cracking. The films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Interrelationships between these parameters were investigated in detail. It was shown that (1) the increase of the energy Ebi makes it possible to convert (1) the film microstructure from columnar to dense, noncolumnar, (2) the macrostress σ from tensile (σ > 0) to compressive (σ < 0), (3) the brittle hard film with low ratio H/E*< 0.1 and low elastic recovery We < 60% to the flexible hard film with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1 and high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, (2) the flexible hard Ti(Al,V)N films with high ratio H/E*≥ 0.1, high elastic recovery We ≥ 60%, and compressive macrostress can be formed not only in the transition zone (zone T in which the films exhibit a dense, voids-free microstructure) of the Thornton's structural zone model (SZM) but also in zone 1 in which the films exhibit a columnar microstructure and (3) the line corresponding to the films with zero macrostress (σ = 0) in the SZM lies in zone 1 corresponding to the columnar microstructure; here, H is the film hardness and E*= E(1 − ν2) is the effective Young's modulus, E is the Young's modulus, and ν is the Poisson's ratio.
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U2 - 10.1116/1.4967935
DO - 10.1116/1.4967935
M3 - Letter
VL - 35
JO - Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
JF - Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
SN - 0734-2101
IS - 2
M1 - 020601
ER -