Abstract
In experiments [1,2] the phenomenon of the induced selective drift of cationic aquacomplexes in water solutions of salts under action of asymmetric electric fields which frequency does not exceed tens of kilohertz was revealed itself. At that the grid electrodes placed in a solution and forming the field, have been isolated from the solution, the current through border between a solution and an electrode was absent. Action of the variable magnetic field on the water solution of salt also excited intensive mass-transport. Experimental data and theoretical estimations [3] have shown, that excitation of rotary-onward motions of solvated cations (clusters) with various inertial properties can become a basis for technology of separation of rare earth elements in water solutions of their salts. The further theoretical and experimental researches have demanded to use new not contradicting and complementary approximations, and specify existence of new applications of solvation process of ions in solutions of salts in liquid, polar dielectrics. As it was clarified the conditions providing use of solvation process for the decision of various applied problems, first of all are determined by the sizes of solvated ions (clusters). In the present work is showed the generalization of results of researches which have been directed on studying of relations between these conditions and properties of clusters.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings - 10th International Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, SPLG 2008 |
Publisher | Instituto de Estudos Avancados da Universidade de Sao Paulo |
Pages | 77-81 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Publication status | Published - 2008 |
Event | 10th International Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, SPLG 2008 - Angra dos Reis, Brazil Duration: 11 Aug 2008 → 14 Aug 2008 |
Other
Other | 10th International Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, SPLG 2008 |
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Country | Brazil |
City | Angra dos Reis |
Period | 11.8.08 → 14.8.08 |
Keywords
- Electric field
- Liquid polar dielectric
- Raw nuclear materials
- Separation of elements
- Solution of salt
- Solvation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Filtration and Separation
- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
- Process Chemistry and Technology